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author | Oxbian <oxbian@mailbox.org> | 2024-10-13 14:39:12 -0400 |
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committer | Oxbian <oxbian@mailbox.org> | 2024-10-13 14:39:12 -0400 |
commit | ece2583cee34ad19e3b3458e9c884638c8f8b73c (patch) | |
tree | 95fdf495026996f0e7df91edd11bed1cf134e549 /C/README.md | |
parent | 70a6c7e47e65893f5522040d51ab1d3651a5599f (diff) | |
download | coding-style-ece2583cee34ad19e3b3458e9c884638c8f8b73c.tar.gz coding-style-ece2583cee34ad19e3b3458e9c884638c8f8b73c.zip |
feat: ArKa C coding style
Diffstat (limited to 'C/README.md')
-rw-r--r-- | C/README.md | 77 |
1 files changed, 77 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/C/README.md b/C/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0cd1d57 --- /dev/null +++ b/C/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ +# C ArKa Coding style +--- + +The coding style used for C project by ArKa, is the same used in the Linux Kernel. + +## File layout + +Files MUST follow this layout: +- Comment with LICENSE and short explaination of the file / tool +- Headers +- Macros +- Types +- Function declarations: + - Include variable names. + - For short files these can be left out. + - Group/order in logical manner. +- Global variables. +- Function definitions in same order as declarations. +- main (if needed) + +## Compilation & Makefile + +To compile C code, a magical tool was created, Makefiles. + +Makefiles MUST look likes Makefile from [Makefile tutor](https://clemedon.github.io/Makefile_tutor/) + +Every project should be compiled with those flags: +`-O2 -Wall -Wformat -Wformat=2 -Wconversion -Wimplicit-fallthrough \ +-Werror=format-security \ +-U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=3 \ +-D_GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS \ +-fstrict-flex-arrays=3 \ +-fstack-clash-protection -fstack-protector-strong \ +-Wl,-z,nodlopen -Wl,-z,noexecstack \ +-Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-z,now \ +-Wl,--as-needed -Wl,--no-copy-dt-needed-entries` + +For test/debug, use those flags: +`-fsanitize=address -fsanitize=pointer-compare -fsanitize=pointer-subtract -fsanitize=leak -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fsanitize=undefined -fsanitize=bounds-strict -fsanitize=float-divide-by-zero -fsanitize=float-cast-overflow +export ASAN_OPTIONS=strict_string_checks=1:detect_stack_use_after_return=1:check_initialization_order=1:strict_init_order=1:detect_invalid_pointer_pairs=2` + +List of flags every project should use [by FSF](https://best.openssf.org/Compiler-Hardening-Guides/Compiler-Options-Hardening-Guide-for-C-and-C++.html) + +List of flags every project should use [by Airbus security](https://airbus-seclab.github.io/c-compiler-security/) + +Explaination of every flags with [this stackexchange post](https://security.stackexchange.com/questions/24444/what-is-the-most-hardened-set-of-options-for-gcc-compiling-c-c) + + +## Code style + +You can use the configured clang-format file to automatically format your code. + +## Project setup + +The project tree sould basically look like this: + +``` +my_project/ +|--- .git/ +|--- src/ +| |----- main.c +|--- include/ +| |---- main.h +|--- Makefile +|--- README.md +|--- .clang-format +``` + +Because we are not using some autocompilations tools, clang doesn't know the +structure of the project. To help him understand it, we need to make the +Makefile in first, and use bear for helping clang to understand the project. + +So once the Makefile is made, just run `make all; bear -- make` + +## Folder and filename + +Folder name MUST start with an uppercase, and filename |